[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"question:1760:en-US":3},{"metadata":4,"sys":15,"fields":35},{"tags":5,"concepts":14},[6,11],{"sys":7},{"type":8,"linkType":9,"id":10},"Link","Tag","consumption",{"sys":12},{"type":8,"linkType":9,"id":13},"global",[],{"space":16,"id":20,"type":21,"createdAt":22,"updatedAt":23,"environment":24,"publishedVersion":28,"revision":29,"contentType":30,"locale":34},{"sys":17},{"type":8,"linkType":18,"id":19},"Space","ghhpjogyw4x7","7eXcqaCfCIHt8XbmkL94MY","Entry","2023-11-16T11:42:06.559Z","2023-11-27T09:06:19.208Z",{"sys":25},{"id":26,"type":8,"linkType":27},"master","Environment",16,2,{"sys":31},{"type":8,"linkType":32,"id":33},"ContentType","question","en-US",{"isRemoved":36,"isHidden":36,"isRequiredForChallenge":36,"globalId":37,"answers":38,"answersAsImages":36,"wrongPercentage":92,"veryWrongPercentage":93,"name":94,"questionText":95,"statistics":96,"veryWrongStatistics":98,"correctSentence":100,"dataSourceShortText":101,"dataSourceLinkLongText":102},false,"1760",[39,59,76],{"metadata":40,"sys":43,"fields":55},{"tags":41,"concepts":42},[],[],{"space":44,"id":46,"type":21,"createdAt":47,"updatedAt":47,"environment":48,"publishedVersion":50,"revision":51,"contentType":52,"locale":34},{"sys":45},{"type":8,"linkType":18,"id":19},"5iFJfGMkV5jfw7EGN5hpnI","2023-11-16T11:38:50.098Z",{"sys":49},{"id":26,"type":8,"linkType":27},3,1,{"sys":53},{"type":8,"linkType":32,"id":54},"answer",{"globalId":56,"correctAnswer":36,"isVeryWrong":57,"answerText":58},"1760-a1",true,"60% less\n",{"metadata":60,"sys":63,"fields":73},{"tags":61,"concepts":62},[],[],{"space":64,"id":66,"type":21,"createdAt":67,"updatedAt":67,"environment":68,"publishedVersion":70,"revision":51,"contentType":71,"locale":34},{"sys":65},{"type":8,"linkType":18,"id":19},"4luycvuqHTx1EuzQKHGXjx","2023-11-16T11:39:15.280Z",{"sys":69},{"id":26,"type":8,"linkType":27},4,{"sys":72},{"type":8,"linkType":32,"id":54},{"globalId":74,"correctAnswer":36,"isVeryWrong":36,"answerText":75},"1760-a2","About the same\n",{"metadata":77,"sys":80,"fields":89},{"tags":78,"concepts":79},[],[],{"space":81,"id":83,"type":21,"createdAt":84,"updatedAt":84,"environment":85,"publishedVersion":70,"revision":51,"contentType":87,"locale":34},{"sys":82},{"type":8,"linkType":18,"id":19},"3cT15xkjkCuvU5WwzfN9MB","2023-11-16T11:39:39.135Z",{"sys":86},{"id":26,"type":8,"linkType":27},{"sys":88},{"type":8,"linkType":32,"id":54},{"globalId":90,"correctAnswer":57,"isVeryWrong":36,"answerText":91},"1760-a3","60% more\n",48,14,"Material use by income","How much raw material does each person in high-income countries use every year compared to those in middle-income countries?",[97],"usa 0.48",[99],"usa 0.14","People in high-income countries use 60% more raw materials per capita each year than those in middle-income countries.","Source:  UN Stats","The data on raw materials comes from the UN Statistics division (UN Stats) using the term “material footprint”. It refers to “the total amount of raw materials extracted to meet final consumption demands”. [1] Raw materials include biomass, fossil fuels, metals and non-metallic minerals. \n\nThe number for each country is including imports of raw material, but excluding exports, to count the material use where the consumption is happening. High-income countries for example rely a great deal on extraction of raw materials from other countries (up to 40%), but this is included in their material footprint as imports.\n\nUN Stats gets the data from the International Resource Panel, a global science-policy platform established by the United Nations Environment Programme in 2007 [2]. In their Global Material Flows Database, they have collected data on material flows from The European Union and Japan, while data from all other countries is modelled. [3]\n\nThe most recent breakdown by income group only runs to 2017. There are more recent figures available (up to 2019)[4], however, there is no breakdown by income group. That overall data still shows that the trend in global material use has continued. We feel safe to say that “more than 60%” as that is actually the figure for the richer half of the middle-income countries called “upper-middle”-income countries. In those countries people on average use 56% less than high-income. People in the poorer half of middle-income countries, called “lower-middle”-income countries use much less – only 18% of what high-income countries use per person.\n\n[1]  [UN Stats – SDG12 ](https:\u002F\u002Funstats.un.org\u002Fsdgs\u002Freport\u002F2019\u002Fgoal-12\u002F)                        \n\n[2]  [International Resource Panel](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.resourcepanel.org\u002Freports\u002Fglobal-resources-outlook) \n\n[3]  [Global Material Flows Database](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.resourcepanel.org\u002Fglobal-material-flows-database) \n\n[4]  [UNEP – Material Footprint](https:\u002F\u002Fwesr.unep.org\u002Fsdg\u002Fcountry_profile\u002Fglobalindicator1221.html?country=GL)         \n"]