[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"question:2:en-US":3},{"metadata":4,"sys":15,"fields":35},{"tags":5,"concepts":14},[6,11],{"sys":7},{"type":8,"linkType":9,"id":10},"Link","Tag","global",{"sys":12},{"type":8,"linkType":9,"id":13},"poverty",[],{"space":16,"id":20,"type":21,"createdAt":22,"updatedAt":23,"environment":24,"publishedVersion":28,"revision":29,"contentType":30,"locale":34},{"sys":17},{"type":8,"linkType":18,"id":19},"Space","ghhpjogyw4x7","229f69e6aa33d7b4b5cb8bcf9cc80d3b","Entry","2021-11-11T07:01:44.473Z","2024-09-30T09:07:15.008Z",{"sys":25},{"id":26,"type":8,"linkType":27},"master","Environment",268,70,{"sys":31},{"type":8,"linkType":32,"id":33},"ContentType","question","en-US",{"globalId":36,"answers":37,"answersAsImages":57,"wrongPercentage":94,"ruleOfThumbs":95,"name":116,"questionText":117,"statistics":118,"veryWrongStatistics":152,"correctSentence":186,"youWereWrong":187,"youWereRight":188,"dataSourceShortText":189,"dataSourceLinkLongText":190,"extendedAnswerText":191,"headingVeryWrong":192,"youWereVeryWrong":187,"headingWrong":192},"2",[38,60,77],{"metadata":39,"sys":42,"fields":55},{"tags":40,"concepts":41},[],[],{"space":43,"id":45,"type":21,"createdAt":46,"updatedAt":47,"environment":48,"publishedVersion":50,"revision":51,"contentType":52,"locale":34},{"sys":44},{"type":8,"linkType":18,"id":19},"c96c4cd63f9326b693034ec708f73d51","2021-11-11T06:49:56.828Z","2024-09-30T09:07:15.064Z",{"sys":49},{"id":26,"type":8,"linkType":27},68,60,{"sys":53},{"type":8,"linkType":32,"id":54},"answer",{"globalId":56,"correctAnswer":57,"isVeryWrong":58,"answerText":59},"2-a1",false,true,"More than doubled",{"metadata":61,"sys":64,"fields":74},{"tags":62,"concepts":63},[],[],{"space":65,"id":67,"type":21,"createdAt":68,"updatedAt":69,"environment":70,"publishedVersion":50,"revision":51,"contentType":72,"locale":34},{"sys":66},{"type":8,"linkType":18,"id":19},"ba03582b11d9abc9d689579148a1941e","2021-11-11T06:49:58.694Z","2024-09-30T09:07:15.103Z",{"sys":71},{"id":26,"type":8,"linkType":27},{"sys":73},{"type":8,"linkType":32,"id":54},{"globalId":75,"correctAnswer":57,"isVeryWrong":57,"answerText":76},"2-a2","Remained about the same",{"metadata":78,"sys":81,"fields":91},{"tags":79,"concepts":80},[],[],{"space":82,"id":84,"type":21,"createdAt":85,"updatedAt":86,"environment":87,"publishedVersion":50,"revision":51,"contentType":89,"locale":34},{"sys":83},{"type":8,"linkType":18,"id":19},"399faed276fb301eb14cabdedf6b0d32","2021-11-11T06:50:00.680Z","2024-09-30T09:07:15.145Z",{"sys":88},{"id":26,"type":8,"linkType":27},{"sys":90},{"type":8,"linkType":32,"id":54},{"globalId":92,"correctAnswer":58,"isVeryWrong":57,"answerText":93},"2-a3","Decreased to less than half",84,[96],{"metadata":97,"sys":100,"fields":113},{"tags":98,"concepts":99},[],[],{"space":101,"id":103,"type":21,"createdAt":104,"updatedAt":105,"environment":106,"publishedVersion":108,"revision":109,"contentType":110,"locale":34},{"sys":102},{"type":8,"linkType":18,"id":19},"5biGtHhTbHD9KkRL4Y5mky","2020-06-15T15:55:36.232Z","2024-09-30T09:07:15.162Z",{"sys":107},{"id":26,"type":8,"linkType":27},83,81,{"sys":111},{"type":8,"linkType":32,"id":112},"ruleOfThumb",{"header":114,"body":115}," Beware comparisons of extremes","In all groups, of countries or people, there are some at the top and some at the bottom. The difference is sometimes extremely unfair. But even then the majority is usually somewhere in between, right where the gap is supposed to be.","How did the number of deaths per year from natural","How did the number of deaths per year from natural disasters change over the last hundred years?",[119,120,121,122,123,124,125,126,127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151],"uk 0.85105","usa 0.8671","arg 0.9","aus 0.8531","bel 0.95005","bra 0.878","can 0.88655","chn 0.5795","fra 0.958","deu 0.93255","hun 0.967","idn 0.8783","ita 0.915","jpn 0.84655","mex 0.846","pol 0.8562","rus 0.8323","sau 0.7366","sgp 0.8092","kor 0.8642","esp 0.8901","swe 0.8511","tur 0.8386","mys 0.8389","egy 0.7206","are 0.7685","col 0.846","rou 0.8663","per 0.8298","jor 0.6375","mar 0.7291","fin 0.83","nor 0.84",[153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170,171,172,173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185],"uk 0.3613","usa 0.4353","arg 0.5420","aus 0.3968","bel 0.5285","bra 0.5840","can 0.4913","chn 0.2831","fra 0.5712","deu 0.5328","hun 0.6610","idn 0.5629","ita 0.4939","jpn 0.4553","mex 0.5180","pol 0.4311","rus 0.3912","sau 0.3633","sgp 0.4016","kor 0.4416","esp 0.5323","swe 0.4186","tur 0.5219","mys 0.5599","egy 0.4611","are 0.3693","col 0.5020","rou 0.4950","per 0.4568","jor 0.4384","mar 0.5020","fin 0.45","nor 0.48","Annual disaster deaths dropped to less than half over the past 100 years (actually less than 10%).","Today, fewer live in extreme poverty, which means fewer are ill prepared for natural disasters.","They didn’t realize deaths have dropped to a tenth of what they were. Today humanity is better prepared for disasters than ever before!\n","Sources: Based on EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database","Since the numbers of disasters and their strength is not the same every year, we compare the average annual deaths during ten-year periods[1].\nWe included all deaths from the EM-DAT which includes death toll estimates for thousands of disasters recorded worldwide since 1900. All known emergency events have been categorized as follows: Animal accident, Complex disasters, Drought, Earthquake, Extreme temperature, Flood, Fog, Impact, Insect infestation, Landslide, Mass movement (dry), Storm, Volcanic activity, Wildfire.\nThe list of currently ongoing disasters is constantly updated on ReliefWeb’s website[3].\n\n[1]  [Gapminder’s calculation of average annual deaths for 10-year periods.](https:\u002F\u002Fdocs.google.com\u002Fspreadsheets\u002Fd\u002F1pFJqAKWJP8GTkrYK-VPTdBDs6MLdZXZ5qkgROD4a6o4\u002Fedit?pli=1#gid=1282928700)  \n[2]  [EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database - Université catholique de Louvain (UCL) - CRED, D. Guha-Sapir, Brussels, Belgium.](https:\u002F\u002Fwww.emdat.be\u002F)    \n[3]  [ReliefWeb’s list of ongoing disasters](https:\u002F\u002Freliefweb.int\u002Fdisasters)  \n[4]  [Flood Forecasting & Warning Centre - Bangladesh Water Development Board](http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ffwc.gov.bd\u002Findex.php)  \n[5]  [“The global role of natural disaster fatalities in decision-making: statistics, trends and analysis from 116 years of disaster data compared to fatality rates from other causes” abstract from the EGU General Assembly 2016.](https:\u002F\u002Fui.adsabs.harvard.edu\u002Fabs\u002F2016EGUGA..18.2021D\u002Fabstract)  \n[6]  For this question, we consulted Billy Tusker Haworth of the University of Manchester and Johan Von Schreeb of the Karolinska Institute.","As most societies have gotten much richer, they have become better at predicting disasters and huge resources have been invested in preparing for them. Infrastructure, such as buildings and roads, have been improved and evacuation plans are taught across society, from schools through to office buildings. \n\nDuring the past 100 years, the average number of deaths per year has dropped to less than 10%, from 520,000 to 45,000. This is even more amazing if you consider that the world's population got four times larger. \nThe monitoring of river levels and the early warning given to people in Bangladesh about flooding through mobile phone messages and the media is just one amazing example of crisis preparedness that has saved lots of lives. \n\nOf course, it is impossible to prevent all deaths. The number of people dying from earthquakes, for example, has stayed fairly constant over 100 years because they don’t happen as often as things like floods and so aren’t a priority for government spending in the same way.\nThe fact remains, though, that we are better prepared than ever before for natural disasters and more able to react when something terrible does happen.\n\nHelicopters can reach people in affected areas and international support can be mobilized to supply food, clean water and accommodation to mitigate the worst impacts and save lives that could have been lost in the aftermath of a disaster.\nMoney invested ahead of time, means lives saved when disaster strikes!\n\n### Why is it a problem that people are wrong about this?\nWhen we see victims of disasters and we believe that humans have no chance of protecting ourselves, we might step back from our responsibility to help, as the problem seems overwhelming. But if people realized that measures designed to increase survival from disasters have never been more effective, then they may be more willing to help.\n\n### Why are people wrong about this?\nFirst, people have an easy time remembering recent catastrophes that they have seen on the news, but they don’t remember catastrophes from the past. This intuitive mistake also happens with other kinds of bad things, like wars, terrorism and crime waves. We often have the impression that bad things keep increasing.\nSecond, natural disasters are often used to scare people about the consequences of not caring for the environment. But that is magical thinking. As most people are aware that humanity has caused a lot of harm, they probably have an easy time imagining the “revenge” from nature must be brutal.\n\n### Natural disasters are becoming more common, right?\nThe question we asked is about the number of deaths, not the number of disasters. Counting human lives lost to disasters is not trivial, many victims are never found and sometimes it’s difficult to know if indirect deaths should be blamed on the disaster. \n\n### Humans are causing more natural disasters, right? \nAlmost no natural disasters are directly triggered by human activities. Some are indirectly triggered by human-caused changes to the climate and nature. Some kinds of disasters increase because of human activities, like storms and heatwaves, which can be blamed on climate change. But this question is asking about death tolls and, nowadays, these kinds of disasters don’t kill as many, unless they hit the poorest communities. Earthquakes (especially in Haiti and Nepal) account for the highest death tolls during the past two decades, and it doesn’t seem as if those can be blamed on human activities.\n","Mother nature kills fewer"]